By Ken Herman | July 30, 2023
With the program title Expect the Unexpected, Music Director Inon Barnatan opened La Jolla SummerFest 2023 Friday with a bevy pretty obscure compositions. Even the most devoted concert-goers no doubt encountered Franz Schreker’s 25-minute, single movement Kammersymphonie (Chamber Symphony) for the first time, and both György Ligeti’s Bagatelles for Wind Quintet and Bohuslav Martinu’s piano sextet “La revue de cuisine” are rare offerings.
I doubt Ukrainian composer Dmitri Klebanov is on anyone’s radar—save, perhaps, classical music aficionados of Ukrainian heritage—and certainly the first movement of his String Quartet No. 4 was new to my ears. Although its opening measures quoted literally the opening of the ubiquitous traditional Ukrainian “Bell Carol.”
Two works from the program evoked pleasant memories, however. San Diego’s percussion guru Steven Schick has led colleagues on various occasions in Steve Reich’s jubilant “Clapping Music.” I recall hearing him present it in a San Diego Symphony concert he conducted in 2017 in Copley Symphony Hall. On Friday, SummerFest Chamber Orchestra percussionists Dustin Donahue and Sidney Hopson led seven of their colleagues in a delightfully mesmerizing account of Reich’s classic etude for the disciplined clapping of intricate rhythmic patterns.
And Barnatan closed opening night with the too rarely programmed Concerto in C Minor for Piano, Trumpet, and Strings, Op. 35, by Dmitri Shostakovich, performing its dazzling solo piano part with ravishing technical flourish and pellucid insight that was nothing short of breathtaking. Alan Gilbert conducted this striking double concerto with verve and taut precision. It is sometimes called Shostakovich’s Piano Concerto No. 1 because the brilliance of his piano writing tends to overshadow the trumpet part. Happily, trumpeter Brandon Ridenour’s bright but elegantly focused sonority as well as his assertive phrasing suavely complemented Barnatan’s nonpareil performance.
In the early years of the last century, Franz Schreker was an influential teacher, conductor, and composer in Vienna. His important students included Ernst Krenek and Alois Haba, and several of his operas were performed in major German and Austrian houses. While they did not achieve recognition in wider circles or find a permanent niche in the international repertory, Schreker turned the music from one of his unfinished operas into his 1916 Chamber Symphony, the one work for which he is remembered.
Gilbert and the SummerFest Chamber Orchestra gave a rousing account of Schreker’s Chamber Symphony, a work that opens with gentle, languid themes that appear to suggest an Impressionist palette. Sadly, Schreker all too quickly settles into nonstop rhapsodic climaxes that box him into unwavering late Romantic tonality, a style that Erich Korngold also perfected by the 1920s and successfully marketed to Hollywood when he came to the U.S. in the 1930s.
But by 1916, Bartók had already composed his “Allegro barbaro” for solo piano; Stravinsky’s ballet The Rite of Spring had already shocked sophisticated Parisians, and Schoenberg had already composed and staged his shocking monodrama Pierrot Lunaire. These revolutionary works pointed the directions in which 20th-century music was headed, and Schreker’s lush Chamber Symphony was intently staring in the opposite direction.
The Czech composer Bohuslav Martinu certainly knew how to integrate the latest trends into his strict classical training. The 1920s were still roaring in 1927 when he completed his jazz-influenced ballet “La revue de cuisine” for clarinet, clarinet, trumpet, bassoon, violin, cello and piano. From this ballet he extracted a four-movement suite that cleverly exalts the tango and Charleston in a similar way that J.S. Bach elevated Gavottes and Allemandes in his many dance suites. Kudos to trumpet virtuoso Ridenour for his classy jazz riffs throughout this suite, and to bassoonist Eleni Katz and cellist Oliver Herbert for their intricate but winning thematic duels in the Charleston movement.